The extent of the sexual violence is such that it is at least condoned, if not actually encouraged by leadership. It has been reported time and time again since the conflict began. Sexual violence is being used as a weapon, a tactic of war and the pattern of attacks raises the possibility of genocide. The US issued a statement in early 2025 that, based on available information, genocide was being committed in Sudan. At times, perpetrators have committed attacks with particular cruelty, using firearms, knives and whips to intimidate or coerce, alongside derogatory, racist or sexist slurs and death threats. Women and girls are not just being left vulnerable – they are being actively targeted.
Sudan: The horrors intensify as millions are abandoned. By Brenda Fitzpatrick, P&I